What is Facial Mesotherapy? An Overview of its Applications, Side Effects, and Treatment Steps
Facial mesotherapy is an effective method for skin rejuvenation and regeneration, which creates controlled microchannels in the epidermis and dermis, leading to skin repair. This process helps stimulate collagen synthesis, improves scar texture, reduces open pores, and enhances skin tone and brightness. It also plays a significant role in increasing skin elasticity. In this article from Dr. Fakhriya’s journal, we will thoroughly review the treatment process, advantages, and disadvantages of this method.
What is Facial Mesotherapy?
Facial mesotherapy (collagen induction therapy) is one of the innovative and effective techniques in the field of skincare and rejuvenation, combining two methods: mesotherapy and microneedling. The effectiveness of mesotherapy is achieved by stimulating the natural skin repair process. In this method, very fine needles penetrate the superficial layers of the skin, while simultaneously, nourishing and therapeutic solutions are injected deep into the skin.
If you look at before and after photos of facial mesotherapy, you will undoubtedly notice the remarkable changes this treatment brings. The insertion of needles creates tiny, controlled wounds in the skin, prompting the body to produce more collagen and elastin. These two substances play a crucial role in maintaining skin firmness, smoothness, and youthfulness, as well as improving the texture, tone, and overall health of the skin.
What Methods are Used in Facial Mesotherapy?
Facial mesotherapy is a modern approach to skin rejuvenation that combines two techniques: mesotherapy and microneedling. In mesotherapy, vitamins, minerals, hyaluronic acid, and other nourishing compounds are injected into the middle layer of the skin. These substances directly enter the mesoderm of the skin and help enhance skin freshness, collagen production, and address certain skin issues such as dryness or discoloration. They also play a key role in skin hydration and cellular regeneration.
Things You Should Know Before Undergoing Facial Mesotherapy
Before undergoing this procedure, it is essential to follow certain guidelines and precautions. Paying attention to these tips will increase the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent potential side effects. Below are the important things to consider before undergoing facial mesotherapy:
-
Stop taking blood-thinning medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and some supplements like vitamin E or omega-3.
-
Avoid exfoliators and irritating products 3 to 5 days prior to the treatment.
-
Do not undergo other skin treatments at least two weeks before mesotherapy.
-
Shave the treatment area if necessary.
-
Avoid sunburn and tanning beds at least two weeks before the treatment.
-
Cleanse your skin thoroughly on the day of the treatment.
-
Inform the doctor about any illnesses or medications you are taking.
How Does the Facial Mesotherapy Treatment Process Work?
Mesotherapy gradually and purposefully stimulates the skin to regenerate and produce collagen. The process starts by creating tiny pores on the skin’s surface, which naturally activates the body’s repair response. This process improves the skin’s texture, reduces wrinkles and spots, and also helps treat acne.
During the treatment, nutrients and mesotherapy cocktails penetrate the deeper layers of the skin. These compounds include vitamins, antioxidants, hyaluronic acid, and peptides, which play an essential role in nourishing cells and increasing skin moisture.
After the treatment, the skin enters the regeneration and repair phase, which may take a few days. During this period, the skin may appear slightly red and sensitive, but it will gradually improve, and visible results will appear. Depending on the skin type and the severity of the skin issues, the treatment may need to be repeated over several sessions with specific intervals.
Features of the Facial Mesotherapy Device
The mesotherapy device is a specialized tool in the field of skincare and beauty that is designed for a specific process and plays a key role in stimulating cellular regeneration, rejuvenation, and improving skin texture. The device works by simultaneously performing mechanical stimulation and cellular nourishment. Key components of this device include:
-
Needle Cartridge: Contains several very fine needles made from stainless steel or titanium that penetrate the skin at high speed. The depth of these needles is adjustable, depending on the skin type and the treatment goal.
-
Digital or Mechanical Motor: Controls the speed and intensity of the needle strokes. In advanced models, this motor is digitally adjustable.
-
Injection Reservoir (in Mesogan models): Some devices, like Mesogan, have a special reservoir to hold mesotherapy cocktails, which are injected into the skin simultaneously with microneedling.
-
Control Panel: In professional devices, settings related to speed, needle depth, needle type, and operation mode are adjusted via a digital display.
Steps in Facial Mesotherapy Treatment
Mesotherapy is a specialized, multi-step process for skin rejuvenation and repair, and should be performed by a dermatologist to maximize its effectiveness. Below are the steps involved in the treatment:
-
Cleansing and Skin Preparation
The skin is thoroughly cleaned using gentle cleansers and disinfecting toners to remove dirt, oils, and makeup. This step plays a crucial role in preventing inflammation and infection.
-
Application of Topical Numbing Cream
A topical numbing cream is applied to reduce pain and discomfort during the procedure. The cream is left on the skin for about 20 to 30 minutes, then removed to ensure no residue remains.
-
Microneedling with a Specialized Device
In this step, the doctor uses the fine needles of the mesotherapy device (like Dermapen or Mesogan) on the skin. These needles create microscopic pores in the skin, stimulating the production of collagen and elastin. The depth of needle penetration is adjusted based on skin type and treatment goal.
-
Injection of Mesotherapy Cocktails Simultaneously with Microneedling or Immediately After
In this stage, mesotherapy cocktails containing vitamins, hyaluronic acid, peptides, and antioxidants are injected into the deeper layers of the skin. These substances help nourish the cells, increase moisture, reduce spots, and improve skin texture.
-
Post-Treatment Relaxation and Care
After the treatment, the skin may become slightly red and sensitive. Cooling masks or healing creams are used to reduce inflammation.
Types of Facial and Skin Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy can be divided into different types based on the treatment goals and skin type, with each having its own features and specific applications. Below is a table of common types of facial and skin mesotherapy:
| Types of Facial and Skin Mesotherapy | Features | Applications / Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Classic Mesotherapy (Superficial to Medium Depth) | Uses hyaluronic acid, vitamins, and minerals | Hydration, rejuvenation, wrinkle reduction, skin texture improvement |
| Mesotherapy with RF | Combined with PRP or collagen-boosting cocktails, with radiofrequency energy | Skin tightening, reducing sagging, scar treatment, longer-lasting effects |
| Mesotherapy with Medicinal Cocktails | Includes hyaluronic acid, B & C vitamins, arbutin (licorice extract) | Brightening, deep hydration, acne scar treatment, improving skin firmness |
| Mesotherapy for Hair and Eyebrows | Injection of nutrients into the scalp or eyebrows to strengthen follicles | Prevents hair loss, stimulates hair regrowth |
| Mesotherapy with Herbal Compounds | Uses plant extracts (aloe vera, green tea) | Hydration, reducing inflammation, improving skin color |
Each type of mesotherapy is selected and performed by a specialist doctor based on the individual’s needs. Before undergoing any treatment, you can consult with Dr. Fakhriya’s clinic.
Applications of Facial Mesotherapy
Facial mesotherapy has various applications, and here are some of the most important ones:
-
Mesotherapy for Acne Scars
This treatment is one of the most effective methods for removing acne scars and blemishes caused by pimples. By creating microscopic pores on the skin, the natural repair process is activated, and collagen production is increased. This treatment helps fill in depressions and even out the skin’s surface.
-
Mesotherapy for Facial Discoloration
For treating facial discoloration, mesotherapy is performed with brightening compounds such as Vitamin C and Arbutin. These ingredients penetrate the deeper layers of the skin and regulate the activity of melanocytes. As a result, excess pigmentation decreases, and the skin gradually becomes brighter and more even-toned.
-
Mesotherapy for Active Acne
Mesotherapy is generally not recommended for active acne, as it may spread bacteria and worsen inflammation. However, in specific cases and under the supervision of a doctor, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory compounds such as niacinamide or zinc can be used to control inflammation.
-
Mesotherapy for Enlarged Pores
The main cause of enlarged pores is a decrease in collagen and the accumulation of oil in the skin. Mesotherapy stimulates collagen production and enhances the skin’s elasticity, helping to reduce the size of pores. Using cocktails containing niacinamide, retinol, and astringent ingredients also helps regulate oil production and improve skin texture. Results for enlarged pores are usually visible after a few sessions.
-
Mesotherapy for Subcutaneous Acne
Subcutaneous acne often forms due to clogged pores and inflammation in the deeper layers of the skin. Mesotherapy, with anti-inflammatory and oil-regulating ingredients like salicylic acid or zinc, can help drain these pimples and reduce inflammation.
-
Mesotherapy for Scars
Skin scars, especially acne scars or wounds, can be treated with mesotherapy. This method stimulates fibroblasts and increases collagen production, helping to fill in depressed areas and rebuild damaged tissue. Compounds like reparative peptides, hyaluronic acid, and rejuvenating vitamins are used in this treatment.
-
Mesotherapy for Hair Strengthening
In scalp mesotherapy, fine needles penetrate the skin to stimulate blood circulation and nourish hair follicles. Simultaneously, cocktails containing biotin, finasteride, minoxidil, or hair growth peptides are injected into the scalp. This combination strengthens hair roots, reduces hair loss, and stimulates new hair growth.
-
Mesotherapy for Wrinkle Reduction
Superficial and moderate wrinkles can be improved with mesotherapy. Stimulating collagen and elastin production increases the skin’s firmness and elasticity. Using anti-aging ingredients like retinol, peptides, and antioxidants also accelerates the cell regeneration process and reduces fine lines.
-
Mesotherapy for Healing Shallow Wounds
Shallow wounds that have not healed properly can be treated with mesotherapy. This method stimulates repair cells and enhances blood flow in the damaged area, accelerating the regeneration process. Compounds like hyaluronic acid, Vitamin B5, and aloe vera play an important role in this process.
Benefits of Facial Mesotherapy
This treatment is a modern, non-invasive method in skincare and beauty, with many benefits for addressing skin issues. Some of the key benefits of facial mesotherapy include:
-
Increased collagen and elastin production
-
Treatment for acne scars and superficial scars
-
Reduction of fine wrinkles and surface lines
-
Brighter and more even skin tone
-
Enhanced nutrient absorption
-
Improved texture and softness of the skin
-
Deep hydration and increased skin moisture
-
Suitable for all skin types
-
Reduced inflammation and redness
Recovery Time After Mesotherapy
The initial recovery period usually lasts between 2 to 7 days. Redness and sensitivity are common during the first few days and gradually subside. Complete restoration of appearance and improvement in skin texture may take several weeks to months, depending on the depth and type of treatment.
Longevity of Facial Mesotherapy
The effects of this treatment last between 2 to 5 years, depending on the skin type and treatment method. In some individuals, especially those who maintain a healthy lifestyle and take good care of their skin, the results tend to last longer.
Side Effects of Facial Mesotherapy
Like any other treatment, mesotherapy may have side effects and drawbacks. These are usually temporary and manageable. The most common side effects include:
-
Redness and inflammation of the skin
-
Bruising or hematoma
-
Dryness and peeling
-
Sensitivity to sunlight
-
Surface infections
-
Allergic reactions to the cocktails
-
Exacerbation of active acne
-
Hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin)
-
Limited effectiveness in some individuals
-
The need for multiple sessions
Best Time to Perform Facial Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy can be performed throughout the year, but it is best done during the colder seasons, such as fall and winter. During these times, sunlight exposure is less intense, reducing the risk of sun sensitivity, sweating, or hyperpigmentation after treatment.
Post-Treatment Care After Facial Mesotherapy
After undergoing mesotherapy, the skin enters a sensitive and reparative phase. It is crucial to follow the aftercare guidelines to achieve optimal results and prevent potential side effects. Keep in mind that scratching the face after mesotherapy or using makeup may cause inflammation, pigmentation, or skin infections. Below are the aftercare instructions:
-
Use sunscreen with high SPF.
-
Avoid direct sun exposure.
-
Refrain from wearing makeup for 48 hours after treatment.
-
Do not wash your face with hot water after mesotherapy.
-
Avoid touching, scratching, or massaging the treated area.
-
Avoid swimming pools, saunas, and steam baths until the skin has fully healed.
-
Use moisturizing and healing creams that are free from irritating ingredients.
-
Drink plenty of water to maintain skin hydration.
-
Avoid intense physical activity and excessive sweating for the first 2 to 3 days.
-
Avoid exfoliating products or retinol for one week after treatment.
-
Use cold compresses in case of severe redness or inflammation.
Who Should Not Use Facial Mesotherapy?
Although this treatment is considered a safe and non-invasive method for skin rejuvenation and repair, it is not suitable for everyone. Below is a list of individuals who should avoid this method:
-
Those with active and inflammatory acne
-
Individuals with skin infections or open wounds
-
People with chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis or eczema
-
Individuals with a weak immune system or immune deficiency diseases
-
Those with a history of keloid (excess scar tissue) formation after wounds or surgeries
-
Individuals sensitive to mesotherapy ingredients
-
Those taking blood-thinning medications like aspirin or warfarin
-
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
How Many Sessions of Facial Mesotherapy Are Needed?
The number of treatment sessions typically ranges between 3 to 6, depending on various factors such as skin type, the severity of the skin problem, treatment goals, and the body’s response to the treatment. For rejuvenation and collagen stimulation, at least 3 sessions are recommended, while treating deep scars or stubborn pigmentation may require up to 6 sessions or more.
The interval between sessions is usually 4 to 6 weeks to allow the skin enough time to heal and regenerate.
What Factors Affect the Cost of Facial Mesotherapy?
The cost of this treatment depends on several factors. Clinics located in larger cities or luxury areas tend to charge more. Other factors influencing the price include the doctor’s experience and expertise, the type of device and equipment used, and the quality of the mesotherapy cocktails. The number of required sessions, the size of the treated area, and the type of skin issue also play a role in increasing or decreasing the cost.
Conclusion
Facial mesotherapy is an effective and relatively safe treatment option for improving skin texture, reducing scars, and rejuvenating the skin. By creating tiny pores on the skin and directly transferring nutrients, it helps in skin regeneration and rejuvenation. This method has gained significant popularity in recent years and is used to treat various skin problems.
If you are facing issues such as acne scars, stubborn spots, or skin wrinkles, it’s best to consult a dermatologist as soon as possible. For consultation and treatment of these symptoms, you can easily schedule an appointment with Dr. Fakhriya and get expert advice.